Practice

A line that follows the rules of the species. Ask for another to hear a different one.

The first note in each bar sounds with the melody; the others move around it. Fux calls 4 against 1 the 3rd species and the tied notes the 4th.

Your line goes
Variety

Smooth lines move mostly by step. Adventurous ones leap to chord tones and turn round neighbors more often, still within the rules.

72bpm

Click any note to start from there

Hear

Mute a voice and play it yourself against the other.

Notes